G. N.  Rodiuk, ?New species of thorny-headed worms of the genus Echinorhynchus (Echinorhynchidae) from fish of the southwestern Atlantic?, Novye vidy skrebne? roda Echinorhynchus (Echinorhynchidae) ot ryb Iugo-Zapadno? Atlantiki.ParazitologiiaParazitologiia, vol. 20, no. 3, pp. 224 - 227, 1986.

H.  Katahira and Nagasawa, K., ?Echinorhynchus hexagrammi Baeva, 1965 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from marine fishes off Hokkaido, Japan, with morphological observations and new host records?, Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol., vol. 80, no. 1, pp. 35 - 40, 2011.

M. T.  Wayland, ?Proboscis profiler: A tool for detecting acanthocephalan morphotypes?, Systematic Parasitology, vol. 76, no. 3, pp. 159 - 167, 2010.

M. T.  Wayland, Gibson, D. I., and Sommerville, C., ?Echinorhynchus salmonis Müller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea: Morphological variability and radial asymmetry of proboscis hooks?, Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol., vol. 58, no. 2, pp. 149 - 158, 2004.