@article {108,
	title = {Acanthocephala of marine fishes off Fiji Islands, with descriptions of Filisoma longcementglandatus n. sp., Neorhadinorhynchus macrospinosus n. sp. (cavisomidae), and gravid females of Rhadinorhynchus johnstoni (Rhadinorhynchidae); and keys to species of },
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {80},
	year = {1994},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):7Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.2307/3283256PubMed ID: 7931911Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Nahhas, F.M.; Biological Science Department, University of the Pacific, 3601 Pacific Avenue, Stockton, CA 95211, United States},
	month = {1994///},
	pages = {768 - 774},
	abstract = {A parasitological collection from marine fishes off the Fiji Islands yielded 5 species of acanthocephalans from 4 species of fish as follows: Filisoma longcementglandatus n. sp. from scat Scatophagus argus; Neorhadinorhynchus macrospinosus n. sp. from vermiculated rabbit fish Siganus vermicularis; Neorhadinorhynchus nudum (Harada, 1938) Yamaguti, 1939 (Cavisomidae) from mackerel tuna Euthynnus affinis; Rhadinorhynchus johnstoni Golvan, 1969 (Rhadinorhynchidae) from E. affinis; and Neoechinorhynchus agilis (Rudolphi, 1819) Van Cleave, 1916 (Neoechinorhynchidae) from striped mullet Mugil cephalus. All are new locality records and, except for N. agilis, new host records. Filisoma longcementglandatus is distinguished from all other species of the genus by its very long cement glands and size and armature of its proboscis. Neorhadinorhynchus macrospinosus has distinctly larger proboscis hooks than all other members of the genus. Keys to species of the genera Filisoma and Neorhadinorhynchus are included. Gravid females of the inadequately described R. johnstoni are described for the first time. Taxonomic notes on the other acanthocephalan species are also included.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (worms), Acanthocephalus, animal, animal parasitosis, Animalia, article, Cavisomidae, Chimaera monstrosa, Euthynnus affinis, Female, Fiji, Filisoma, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Fishes, Helminthiasis, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, Mugil cephalus, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus agilis, Neorhadinorhynchus, nonhuman, Oryctolagus cuniculus, parasite identification, parasite isolation, Pisces, Rhadinorhynchidae, Rhadinorhynchus johnstoni, Scatophagus argus, Scombridae gen. sp., Seawater, Siganus, species differentiation, Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, taxonomy},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0027998015\&partnerID=40\&md5=0131d37041ceac6bc1fac74f193f1b46},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Nahhas, F.M.}
}
@article {109,
	title = {Redescription of Hebesoma violentum Van Cleave, 1928 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae)},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {78},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):1Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAAPubMed ID: 1738066Language of Original Document: English},
	month = {1992///},
	pages = {30 - 33},
	abstract = {Hebesoma violentum Van Cleave, 1928, is redescribed from 155 paratypes from Van Cleave{\textquoteright}s original 1921 and 1923 collections in China. The present distribution of H. violentum in China and the Soviet Union is reported and the uncertain status of Hebesoma derosum Gupta and Jain, 1973, examined.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, article, China, Female, Fishes, helminth, Male, morphology, nonhuman, species description, taxonomy},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0026537334\&partnerID=40\&md5=4311c7cf6a85994dea8dfd80aa00ee3b},
	author = {Amin, O.M.}
}
@article {110,
	title = {Description and pathology of Neoechinorhynchus idahoensis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Catostomus columbianus from Idaho},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {78},
	year = {1992},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):9Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAAPubMed ID: 1738067Language of Original Document: English},
	month = {1992///},
	pages = {34 - 39},
	abstract = {Neoechinorhynchus idahoensis is described from Catostomus columbianus caught in the Salmon River, Stanley Basin, Idaho. The new species is closest to Neoechinorhynchus venustus Lynch, 1936, but is distinguished from it by its smaller and variably structured eggs, anterio-dorsal trunk hump, bent and posteriorly notched proboscis receptacle, and larger proboscis, proboscis receptacle, and hooks. It is distinguished also from 2 other species of Neoechinorhynchus with proboscis hooks in middle and anterior circles about equally large and from 7 other species having lemnisci greatly unequal in length. Histopathology of host tissue showed limited host response exemplified by epithelial damage and hemorrhaging at point of proboscis attachment with subsequent macrophage and other phagocytic cell migration. The proboscis extended through the host epithelium into the submucosa with limited hemorrhaging at the point of attachment. Unorganized collagenous fibers were present. The lumen of the host intestine was obstructed, and compressed villi were present. The trunk of the worm damaged intestinal epithelium near the crypts, causing localized inflammation. The caryophyllaeid cestode Isoglaridacris calentinei Mackiewicz, 1974, was present in concurrent infections of C. columbianus.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, animal experiment, article, Cypriniformes, Female, fish, Fish Diseases, Helminthiasis, histology, Idaho, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestines, Male, morphology, nonhuman, pathogenicity, species description, taxonomy},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0026540550\&partnerID=40\&md5=b449f1c998c10a6d98eea2fa449ebe5c},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Heckmann, R.A.}
}
@article {111,
	title = {Description and host relationships of Polymorphus spindlatus n. sp. (acanthocephala: polymorphidae) from the heron Nycticorax nycticorax in Peru},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):5Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.2307/3283081PubMed ID: 2010853Language of Original Document: English},
	month = {1991///},
	pages = {201 - 205},
	abstract = {Polymorphus spindlatus n. sp. is described from the black-crowned night heron, Nycticorax nycticorax, in Lake Titicaca, Peru. It is distinguished from all 27 known species of the subgenus Polymorphus by its spindle-shaped proboscis and its trunk shape, the anterior 2/3 of which is ovoid, tapering into a tubular posterior end. It resembles Polymorphus brevis (=Arhythmorhynchus brevis), which is, however, longer and considerably more slender, and has smaller and more numerous proboscis hooks per row and smaller eggs. It is separated also from Polymorphus swartzi, Polymorphus striatus, Polymorphus contortus, and Polymorphus cincli by its proboscis armature (usually 18 longitudinal rows of 11-13 hooks each), among other characters. Histopathological sections of host tissue show well defined localized damage including hemorrhaging with subsequent phagocyte cell migration (granular tissue). The lumen of the host intestine is obstructed and villi show compression. The proboscis of P. spindlatus extends through the intestinal mucosa and submucosa, displacing the smooth muscle layers of the muscularis externa. Fibrosis also was observed.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, article, bird, Bird Diseases, Birds, Female, helminth, Helminthiasis, Helminthiasis, Animal, Host-Parasite Relations, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Intestines, Male, morphology, nonhuman, peru, species differentiation},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0025734791\&partnerID=40\&md5=3d30e13a8871ec9862d63453360a17c7},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Heckmann, R.A.}
}
@article {112,
	title = {The description of Paralongicollum nemacheili n. gen., n. sp. (acanthocephala: Pomphorhynchidae) from freshwater fishes in Kazakh S.S.R.},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {77},
	year = {1991},
	note = {Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAAPubMed ID: 1992092Language of Original Document: English},
	month = {1991///},
	pages = {26 - 31},
	abstract = {Paralongicollum nemacheili n. gen., n. sp. is described from Salmo gairdneri Richardson and Nemacheilus stoliczkai Steindacher in Lake Kul{\textquoteright}say in the basin of Lake Balkhash, Kazakh S.S.R. Its long uniformly cylindrical neck and nonfiliform proboscis distinguish it from the other 3 genera of the family. Tenuiproboscis Yamaguti, 1935, has a filiform proboscis. The neck of Pomphorhynchus Monticelli, 1905, has a bulb anteriorly, and that of Longicollum Yamaguti, 1935, is spirally twisted with expansions. A key to the genera of Pomphorhynchidae is provided. The relatively longer necks in juveniles than in larger worms probably enhance the establishment of new infections. A large proportion of worms had extensive body wall deformities. Longicollum sergenti (Choquette and Gayot, 1952) Golvan, 1969, is relegated to the new genus Paralongicollum.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, article, Cypriniformes, Female, fish, Fish Diseases, Fresh Water, Helminthiasis, Helminthiasis, Animal, Longicollum, Longicollum sergenti, Male, morphology, Nemacheilus, nonhuman, Oncorhynchus mykiss, Pisces, Pomphorhynchidae, Pomphorhynchus, Salmo, species, Tenuiproboscis, Terminology, Trout},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0025808770\&partnerID=40\&md5=e3194392af2e93a792f2d465460659d7},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Bauer, O.N. and Sidorov, E.G.}
}
@article {113,
	title = {Key to the families and subfamilies of Acanthocephala, with the erection of a new class (Polyacanthocephala) and a new order (Polyacanthorhynchida).},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ Parasitol},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):45Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 3437357Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.},
	month = {1987///},
	pages = {1216 - 1219},
	abstract = {A key to the classes, orders, families, and subfamilies of Acanthocephala based on the Meyer-Van Cleave system as presented by Amin (1985) is provided. A new class (Polyacanthocephala) and a new order (Polyacanthorhynchida) are erected to accommodate members of the monogeneric family Polyacanthorhynchidae Golvan, 1956.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, article, classification, histology},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0023479097\&partnerID=40\&md5=50cdc1aba38b05a7d6659d376ab09a93},
	author = {Amin, O.M.}
}
@article {114,
	title = {Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: ecology and host relationships of Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli (Pomphorhynchidae).},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ Parasitol},
	volume = {73},
	year = {1987},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):9Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 3585622Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.},
	month = {1987///},
	pages = {278 - 289},
	abstract = {Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli Linkins in Van Cleave, 1919, was considerably more common in fishes of the river-connected Tichigan Lake than of the landlocked Silver Lake, southeastern Wisconsin. It is reported from 17 species of principal, accessory, and occasional definitive hosts (new record in Moxostoma carinatum) and from 13 species of paratenic hosts (new records in Amia calva, Ictalurus punctatus, Lepomis cyanellus, and Pomoxis nigromaculatus). Infection patterns were influenced by fish species, feeding behavior, temperature, availability of intermediate host, type of water body, fish movement, and changes in fish host community. Host roles are not fixed but are often interchangeable. A seasonal cycle in prevalence, intensity, and maturation was evident, with greatest abundance and maturation during summer and recruitment during summer and autumn. Recruitment of new infections, development, and release of eggs, however, occurred all year. Sex ratio changed from near equal in new infections to one more highly in favor of females in older adults. Female fish were considerably more frequently and heavily infected than males. No relationship with fish age (size) was evident. Worms were mostly attached in posterior intestinal locations but initial establishment sites correlated with temperature. Translocation of P. bulbocolli due to competitive exclusion in concurrent infections was not observed. The significance of extraintestinal larval forms in the cycle of transmission was noted.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, animal disease, animal parasitosis, article, Female, fish, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Fishes, Helminthiasis, Helminthiasis, Animal, host parasite interaction, Host-Parasite Relations, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, intestine infection, Male, Parasitology, physiology, season, Seasons, United States, Wisconsin},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0023320124\&partnerID=40\&md5=921cbadd98135bee55a059806beb8fba},
	author = {Amin, O.M.}
}
@article {117,
	title = {Fessisentis tichiganensis sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Fessisentidae) from Wisconsin fishes, with a key to species.},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ Parasitol},
	volume = {66},
	year = {1980},
	note = {Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 7218101Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.},
	month = {1980///},
	pages = {1039 - 1045},
	abstract = {Fessisentis tichiganensis sp. nov. is described on the basis of 16 male and 24 female worms recovered from 11 species of fish of seven families in Tichigan Lake, southeastern Wisconsin, between 1977 and 1979. Specimens were most frequently encountered during the spring; the only two gravid females were recovered from Umbra limi, in early June. The same fish also serves as a transport host. A key separating F. tichiganensis from the four other known species in North America is presented. The new species most closely resembles F. friedi Nickol 1972 (= F. vancleavei haley and Bullock 1953), but can be separated from it by its longer proboscis which is armed with markedly more hooks per row, among other characteristics. Additional, new morphological observations are also reported.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, article, classification, Female, fish, Fishes, histology, Male, Parasitology, United States, Wisconsin},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0019300544\&partnerID=40\&md5=1a92a60bd6d2c08559b3295bb65ad288},
	author = {Amin, O.M.}
}
@article {105,
	title = {Taxonomic notes on Polyacanthorhynchus kenyensis (Acanthocephala: Polyacanthorhynchidae) from Lake Naivasha, Kenya},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. PARASITOL.},
	volume = {81},
	year = {1995},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):5Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.2307/3284009PubMed ID: 7876982Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285-8372, United States},
	month = {1995///},
	pages = {76 - 79},
	abstract = {The original description of Polyacanthorhynchus kenyensis Schmidt and Canaris, 1967 from 2 species of fish in Lake Naivasha, Kenya was primarily based on measurements of 2 male cystacanths. That description is herein emended based on the availability of a larger number of immature worms of both sexes obtained from the freshwater teleosts Orechromis leucostictus. Tilapia zillii (new paratenic host records), and Micropterus salmoides. A secretory function for the apical organ is suggested.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, article, Bass, Female, Fish Diseases, Fresh Water, Helminthiasis, Helminthiasis, Animal, Kenya, Male, Micropterus salmoides, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, parasite examination, parasite isolation, parasite virulence, Perciformes, Polyacanthorhynchidae, Polyacanthorhynchus kenyensis, species difference, Support, Non-U.S. Gov{\textquoteright}t, taxonomy, Tilapia, Tilapia zillii},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0028966751\&partnerID=40\&md5=a46dabed00b458692e74f0c1600d4c84},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Dezfuli, B.S.}
}
@article {79,
	title = {Neoechinorhynchus qatarensis sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from the blue-barred flame parrot fish, Scarus ghobban Forssk{\r a}l, 1775, in Qatari waters of the Arabian Gulf},
	journal = {Parasitology InternationalParasitol. Int.},
	volume = {51},
	year = {2002},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):4Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: PAINF:doi 10.1016/S1383-5769(02)00011-9PubMed ID: 12113755Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285-8372, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Al-Baharna, W.S., Fishes of Bahrain (1986) Minist Comm Agricult, , Bahrain: Direct Fisher. 294 pp;Amin, O.M., Nahhas, F.M., Al-Yamani, F., Abu Hakima, R., On three acanthocephalan species from some Arabian Gulf fishes off the coast of Kuwait (1984) J Parasitol, 70, pp. 168-170; 
Amin, O.M., Sey, O., Acanthocephala from Arabian Gulf fishes off Kuwait, with descriptions of Neoechinorhynchus dimorphospinus sp. n. (Neoechinorhynchidae), Tegorhynchus holospinus sp. n. (Illosentidae). Micracanthorhynchina kuwaitensis sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae), and Slendrorhynchus breviclaviproboscis gen. n., sp. n. (Diplosentida); And key to species of the genus Micranathorhynchina (1996) J Helminthol Soc Wash, 63, pp. 201-210; 
Amin, O.M., Revision of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles and Hassall, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) with keys to 88 species in two subgenera. Systematic Parasitol, , in press; 
Amin, O.M., Vignieri, J., Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: Numerical and structural-functional relationships of the giant nuclei in Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus (Neoechinorhynchidae) (1986) J Parasitol, 72, pp. 88-94; 
Amin, O.M., Vignieri, J., Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: The giant nuclei pattern in Neoechinorhynchus robertbaueri and N. prolixoides (Neoechinorhynchidae) (1986) Proc Helminthol Soc Wash, 53, pp. 184-194; 
Amin, O.M., Gunset, M., The pattern of giant nuclei in Neoechinorhynchus rutili (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) (1992) Trans Am Microscop Soc, 111, pp. 65-69; 
Pichelin, S., Cribb, T.H., Neoechinorhynchus ningalooensis sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Scarus ghobban and S. psittacus (Scaridae) from Western Australia (2001) Trans R Soc S Australia, 125, pp. 51-55; 
Golvan, Y.J., Acanthocephales d{\textquoteright}Amazonie, redescription d{\textquoteright}Oligacanthorhynchus iheringi Travassos 1916 et description de Neoechinorhynchus buttnerae n. sp. (Neoacanthocephala-Neoechinorhynchidae) (1956) Ann Parasitol Hum Comp, 31, pp. 500-524; 
Moravec, F., Amin, A., Some helminth parasites, excluding Monogenea, from fishes of Afghanistan (1978) Acta Sci Bohem, 12, pp. 1-45
},
	month = {2002///},
	pages = {171 - 176},
	abstract = {Neoechinorhynchus qatarensis sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) is described from the marine blue-barred flame parrot fish Scarus ghobban Forssk{\r a}l, 1775 in the Arabian Gulf waters off the coast of Qatar. The new species is distinguished from all other species of the genus Neoechinorhynchus by its unique reproductive system and a glandular structure associated with the proboscis receptacle in both males and females. Other uncommon features of N. qatarensis are also discussed. {\textcopyright} 2002 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, Animals, Arabian Gulf, article, controlled study, Female, fish, Fish Diseases, Flame parrot fish, genital system, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, morphological trait, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus, Neoechinorhynchus qatarensis, Neoechinorhynchus qatarensis sp. n., nonhuman, parasite identification, Perciformes, priority journal, Psittacidae, Qatar, Scaridae, Scarus, Scarus ghobban, Seawater, species difference},
	isbn = {13835769 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0036317106\&partnerID=40\&md5=124f816cbb42958ba1094ffd5daeadaa},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Saoud, M.F.A. and Alkuwari, K.S.R.}
}
@article {68,
	title = {New and already known acanthocephalans mostly from mammals in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new genera and species in archiacanthocephala},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. Parasitol.},
	volume = {94},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):6Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.1645/GE-1394.1PubMed ID: 18372641Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: AMIN, O.M., Classification (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 27-72. , D. W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K, p;AMIN, O.M., HECKMANN, R.A., HA, N.V., On the immature stages of Pallisentis (Pallisentis) celatus (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from occasional fish hosts in Vietnam (2004) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, pp. 593-598; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMANN, R.A., HA, N.V., LUC, P.V., DOANH, P.N., Revision of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the erection of three new subgenera, the description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) vietnamensis subgen. et sp. n., a key to species of Pallisentis, and the erection of a new quadrigyrid genus, Pararaosentis gen. n (2000) Comparative Parasitology, 67, pp. 40-50; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMANN, R.A., HA, N.V., LUC, P.V., DOANH, P.N., WONGSAWAD, C., MARAYONG, T., SEY, O., Sphaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae) from lizards, frogs and fish in Thailand (1998) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, pp. 174-178; 
ARTHUR, J.R., TE, B.Q., Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Vietnam (2006) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 369 (2). , 133 p; 
DANIELS, C.B., The effect of infection by a parasitic worm on swimming and diving in the water skink, Sphenomorphus quayii (1985) Journal of Herpetology, 19, pp. 160-162; 
DANIELS, C.B., The relative importance of host behavior, method of transmission and longevity on the establishment of an acanthocephalan population in two reptilian hosts (1990) Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 29, pp. 367-374; 
FAROOQI, H.U., SIRIKANCHANA, P., Some acanthocephalan parasites of fishes in Thailand (1987) Thai Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20, pp. 97-109; 
GAULKE, M., On the diet of the water monitor Varanus Salvator in the Philippines (1991) Mertensiella, 2, pp. 143-153; 
GOLVAN, Y.J., Le phylum des Acanthocephala (Quatri{\`e}me note). La class des Archiacanthocephala (A. Meyer, 1931). (1962) Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar{\'e}e, 37, pp. 1-72; 
GOLVAN, Y.J., Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
KARANTH, K.U., SUNQUIST, M.E., Behavioural correlates of pr{\'e}dation by tiger (Panthera tigris), leopard (Panthera pardus), and dhole (Cuon alpinus) in Nagarahole, India (2000) Journal of Zoology, 250, pp. 255-265; 
MEYER, A., Acanthocephala (1933) Bronn{\textquoteright}s Klassen und Ordungen des Tierreichas, 4, pp. 333-582. , Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, Germany. p; 
NELSON, J.S., (1976) Fishes of the world, , John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York, 416 p; 
NICKOL, B.B., DUNAGAN, T.T., Reconsideration of the acanthocephalan genus Echinopardalis, with a description of adult E. atrata and a key to the genera of Oligacanthorhynchidae (1989) Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 56, pp. 8-13; 
NOWAK, R., (1999) Walker{\textquoteright}s mammals of the world, , 6th ed. Baltimore: The John{\textquoteright}s Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 2015 p; 
PETROCHENKO, (1958) Acanthocephala of domestic and wild animals, 2. , Isdatel{\textquoteright}stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow, Russia, In Russian: English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel, 478 p; 
SANKAR, K., JOHNSINGH, A.J.T., Food habits of tiger (Panthera tigris) and leopard (Panthera pardus) in Sariska Tiger Reserve, Rajasthan, India as shown by scat analysis (2002) Mammalia, 66, pp. 285-289; 
SCHMIDT, G.D., Revision of class Archiacanthocephala Meyer, 1931 (Phylum Acanthocephala), with emphasis on Oligacanthorhynchidae Southwell et Macfie. 1925 (1972) Journal of Parasitology, 58, pp. 290-297; 
SCHMIDT, G.D., Development and life cycles (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 273-282. , D. W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K. p; 
SEINDENSTICKER, J. 1996. Tigers. Voyageur Press Inc., Stillwater, Minnesota. 72 pSMALES, L. R. 1997. Multisentis myrmecobius, gen. et. sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Oligacanthorhynchidae), from the numbat, Myrmecob ius fasciatus, and a key to genera of the Oligacanthorhynchidae. Invertebrate Taxonomy 11: 301-307ST{\O}EN, O.G., WEGGE, P., Prey selection and prey removal by tiger (Panthera tigris) during the dry season in lowland Nepal (1996) Mammalia, 60, pp. 363-373; 
TAYLOR, E.H., The amphibian fauna of Thailand (1962) University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 43, pp. 265-599; 
TRAEHOLT, C., Notes on the feeding behavior of the water monitor Varanus salvator (1993) Malayan Nature Journal, 46, pp. 229-241; 
TRAEHOLT, C., The food and feeding behavior of the water monitor Varanus salvator in Malaysia (1994) Malayan Nature Journal, 47, pp. 331-343; 
VOGEL, P., Innerartiliche Auseinandersetzungen bei freilebenden Bindenwaranen (Varanus salvator) (1979) Salamandra, 15, pp. 65-83; 
YAMAGUTI, S., (1963) Systema helminthum, Acanthocephala, 5. , Wiley Interscience, New York, New York. 423 p; 
ZUG, G.R., Herpetology (1993) An introductory biology of amphibians and reptiles, , Academic Press, New York, New York. 527 p
},
	month = {2008///},
	pages = {194 - 201},
	abstract = {Adults of 2 new species and 2 new genera of acanthocephalans in class Archiacanthocephala, collected between 1998 and 2004 in Vietnam from the intestines of mammals, are described, i.e., Cucullanorhynchus constrictruncatus n. gen., n. sp. (Oligacanthorhynchidae) from a leopard Panthera pardus (Linnaeus) (Mammalia: Felidae) and Paraprosthenorchis ornatus n. gen. n. sp. (Oligacanthorhynchidae) from the Chinese pangolin Manis pentadactyla (Linnaeus) (Mammalia: Manidae). Adult Sphaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus Amin, Wongsawad, Marayong, Saehoong, Suwattanacoupt, and Sey, 1998 (Plagiorhynchidae) are described for the first time from 2 females collected from a tiger Panthera tigris (Linnaeus) (Mammalia: Felidae) and from 1 male from a water monitor Varanus salvator Laurenti (Reptilia: Varanidae). Characteristic features distinguishing the new species or genera from related taxa are as follows. The trunk of C. constrictruncatus has an anterior hood in both sexes and a posterior constriction in females. The anterior trunk of P. ornatus has many small festoons and proboscis hooks are inserted in elevated papillae separated by beady, near hexagonal, ornate grids. {\textcopyright} American Society of Parasitologists 2008.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (worms), Acanthocephalus, animal experiment, Animals, Archiacanthocephala, Ariacanthocephala, article, Asia, controlled study, Cucullanorhynchus constrictruncatus, endoparasite, Eurasia, Felidae, Female, Helminthiasis, Animal, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, Intestines, invertebrate, Male, mammal, Mammalia, Mammals, Manidae, Manis pentadactyla, morphological trait, morphology, new genus, new record, new species, nonhuman, Oligacanthorhynchidae, Panthera, Panthera pardus, Panthera tigris, Paraprosthenorchis ornatus, Plagiorhynchidae, reptile, Reptiles, Reptilia, Southeast Asia, Spaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus, Sphaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus, taxonomic identification, taxonomy, Tigers, Varanidae, Varanus salvator, Viet Nam, Vietnam},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-40949138480\&partnerID=40\&md5=801207c4c4dd8aa46f99e3f9e7fa14d3},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Van Ha, N. and Heckmann, R.A.}
}
@article {72,
	title = {Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) dorsovaginatus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from the dusky kob Argyrosomus japonicus (Sciaenidae) on the southern coast of South Africa},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {61},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):6Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1007/s11230-005-3130-1PubMed ID: 16025206Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, PO Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285-8372, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Amin, O.M., Effect of host spawning on Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) maturation and localization (1978) Journal of Fish Diseases, 1, pp. 195-197;Amin, O.M., Revision of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles \& Hassall, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) with keys to 88 species in two subgenera (2002) Systematic Parasitology, 53, pp. 1-18; 
Amin, O.M., Bullock, W.L., Neoechinorhynchus rostratum sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from the eel, Anguilla rostrata, in estuarine waters of northeastern North America (1998) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, pp. 169-173; 
Amin, O.M., Burrows, J.M., Host and seasonal associations of Echinorhynchus salmonis (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) in Lake Michigan fishes (1977) Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada, 34, pp. 325-331; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Description of Neoechinorhynchus idahoensis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Catostomus columbianus from Idaho (1992) Journal of Parasitology, 78, pp. 34-39; 
Bilqees, F.M., Description of two Acanthocephala, including a new species Neoechinorhynchus karachiensis (Neoechinorhynchidea: Neoechinorhynchidae), from marine fishes of Karachi (1972) Sind University Research Journal, Science Series, 6, pp. 93-100; 
Chen, H.M., Shao, K.T., Chen, C.T., A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records (1994) Zoological Studies, 33, pp. 44-64; 
Chubb, J.C., Occurrence of Echinorhynchus clavula (Dujardin, 1845) nec Hamann, 1892 (Acanthocephala) in the fish of Llyn Tegid (Bala Lake), Merionethshire (1964) Journal of Parasitology, 50, pp. 52-59; 
Feltes, R.M., Polynemidae. Threadfins (2001) FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. the Living Marine Resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 5. Bony Fishes Part 3 (Menidae to Pomacentridae), 590p. , Carpenter, K.E. \& Niem, V.H. (Eds) Rome: FAO; 
Griffiths, M.H., Heemstra, P.C., A contribution to the taxonomy of the marine fish genus Argyrosomus (Perciformes: Sciaenidae), with descriptions of two new species from Southern Africa (1995) Ichthyological Bulletin, J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 65, pp. 1-40; 
Gupta, N.K., Jain, M., On three already known species of the genus Neoechinorhynchus Hamann, 1892 (Acanthocephala) from fish of the Arabian Sea (1983) Acta Parasitologica Polonica, 28, pp. 407-416; 
Kennedy, C.R., The effects of temperature and other factors upon the establishment and survival of Pomphorhynchus laevis (Acanthocephala) in goldfish Carassius auratus (1972) Parasitology, 65, pp. 283-294; 
Lal Mohan, R.S., Fischer, W., Bianchi, G., Sciaenidae (1984) FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51) 4, , FAO Rome; 
Petrochenko, V.I., (1956) Acanthocephala of Domestic and Wild Animals, 1, 435p. , Moscow: Izdatel{\textquoteright}stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, In Russian: English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, 1971, 465 pp; 
Podder, T.N., A new species of Acanthocephala, Neoechinorhynchus topseyi n. sp., from a Calcuta fish, Polynemus heptadactylus (Cuv. et. Val.) (1937) Parasitology, 29, pp. 365-369; 
Troncy, P.M., Contribution a l{\textquoteright}{\'e}tude des helminthes d{\textquoteright}Afrique, principalement du Chad (1969) Bulletin du Mus{\'e}um National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle, S{\'e}rie 2, 41, pp. 1487-1511; 
Yamaguti, S., Studies on the helminth fauna of Japan. Part 29. Acanthocephala, II (1939) Japanese Journal of Zoology, 8, pp. 317-351
},
	month = {2005///},
	pages = {173 - 179},
	abstract = {Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) dorsovaginatus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) is described from the dusky kob, Argyrosomus japonicus (Temminck \& Schlegel) from the southern coast of South Africa in the Breede River Estuary. Like four other species of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles \& Hassall, 1905, N. (N.) africanus Troncy, 1969, N. (N.) johnii Yamaguti, 1939, N. topseyi Podder, 1937 and N. (N.) tylosuri Yamaguti, 1939, the new species has a very long, slender body, cylindrical testes and cement-gland, anterior proboscis hooks much longer than the middle or posterior hooks, and a long neck. The new species is the only species of Neoechinorynchus having an antero-dorsal hump just posterior to the neck and a specialised vaginal sphincter and a gonopore on the dorsal side. It is closest to N. (N.) johnii, but is distinguished from it by: the size of the trunk, proboscis, anterior proboscis hooks, neck, and the posterior testis in relation to the cement-gland; the shape of cerebral ganglion and proboscis hook root; and the number of giant nuclei in the cement-gland. {\textcopyright} Springer 2005.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, Animals, Argyrosomus japonicus, article, classification, histology, Kobus kob, Male, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus, Neoechinorhynchus africanus, Neoechinorhynchus johnii, Neoechinorhynchus topseyi, Neoechinorhynchus tylosuri, Parasitology, Perciformes, Rectum, river, Rivers, season, Seasons, South Africa},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-23744450653\&partnerID=40\&md5=6be0078f4183416b977d7351df1940da},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Christison, K.W.}
}
@article {73,
	title = {Occurrence of the subgenus Acanthosentis Verma \& Datta, 1929 (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) in Japan, with the description of Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) alternatspinus n. sp. and A. (A.) parareceptaclis n. sp. from Lake Biwa drainage fishes and a key t},
	journal = {Systematic parasitologySyst Parasitol},
	volume = {60},
	year = {2005},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):4Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 15841349Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.},
	month = {2005///},
	pages = {125 - 137},
	abstract = {All 44 described species of the subgenus Acanthosentis Varma \& Datta, 1929 are recognised as valid. These include two new species, Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis)alternatspinus n. sp. from Rhodeus ocellatus ocellatus (Kner) (Cyprinidae) and A. (A.) parareceptaclis n. sp. from Cobitis biwae Jordan \& Snyder (Cobitidae) in the Lake Biwa drainage, Japan. These are the first representatives of the subgenus Acanthosentis recorded from Japan. Most other species are found in the Indian subcontinent, but a few have been reported from China, elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Europe and Central America. Only A. (A.) alternatspinus has the lateral proboscis hooks in the apical and middle circles markedly displaced posteriorly but of equal size to the other hooks in the same circles and multi-branched lemnisci. Acanthogyrus (A.) parareceptaclis uniquely possesses parareceptacle structures in both sexes as well as a pair of cone-shaped genital jackets flanking the vagina (vaginal sleeve). Two new names are provided: Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) adriaticus nom. nov. for A. (A.) lizae Orecchia, Paggi \& Radujkovic, 1988 nec Wang, 1896, and A. (A.) cheni nom. nov. for A. (A.) coiliae (Yamaguti) sensu Chen et al. (1973). A review of the species composition of Acanthosentis is provided and a key to its species and zoogeographical notes are included.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, animal parasitosis, Animals, article, Drainage, Female, fish, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Fishes, Fresh Water, Helminthiasis, Animal, histology, intestine, Intestines, isolation and purification, Japan, Male, Parasitology, species difference, Species Specificity, wound drainage},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-22844436816\&partnerID=40\&md5=c84b67997864cf2cce3f5821c4052e4a},
	author = {Amin, O.M.}
}
@article {75,
	title = {Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) zabensis sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from freshwater fish in northern Iraq},
	journal = {Folia ParasitologicaFolia Parasitol.},
	volume = {50},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):8Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: FPARAPubMed ID: 14971598Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285-8372, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Abdullah, S.M.A., (1990) Survey of the Parasites of Fishes of Dokan Lake, 1, 15p. , M.Sc. thesis, Coll. Sci., Univ. Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq, In Arabic;Amin, O.M., Revision of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles and Hassall, 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynehidae) with keys to 88 speceis in two subgenera (2002) Syst. Parasitol., 53, pp. 1-18; 
Amln, O.M., Al-Sady, R.S.S., Mhaisen, F.T., Bassat, S.F., Neoechinorhynchus iraqensis sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynehidae) from the freshwater mullet, Lisa abu (Heckel), in Iraq (2001) Comp. Parasitol., 68, pp. 108-111; 
Fattohy, Z.I., (1975) Studies on the Parasites of Certain Teleostean Fishes from the River Tigris, Mosul, Iraq, 136p. , M.Sc. thesis. Coll. Sci., Univ. Mosul, Mosul, Iraq, In Arabic; 
Froese, R., Pauly, D., (2003) Fish Base, , www.fishbase.org, World Wide Web electronic publication. version 20 June 2003
},
	month = {2003///},
	pages = {293 - 297},
	abstract = {Neoechinorhynclus (Neoechinorhynclus) zabensis sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) is described from Capoeta damascina (Valenciennes, 1842) (type host) and Capoeta trutta (Heckel, 1843) in the Greater and Lesser Zab Rivers, northern Iraq. The new species is unique among all other species of the genus by its characteristic paired para-vaginal muscular appendage and fragmented giant nuclei in the lemnisci. Eleven of the other 88 valid species of Neoechinorhynchus and N. zabensis have middle and posterior hooks of equal length. However. N. zabensis is distinguished from the others the size of trunk, proboscis, proboscis hooks and lemnisci, number of giant nuclei, position of female gonopore, and geographical and host distribution. It is also distinguished from six other species of Neoechinorhynchus previously reported from Iraq. Other distinguishing features are also included.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, animal parasitosis, Animalia, Animals, article, Capoeta, Capoeta damascina, Capoeta trutta, classification, Cyprinidae, Cypriniformes, Female, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Fresh Water, Helminthiasis, Animal, histology, Iraq, Male, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus, Neoechinorhynclus zabensis, Parasitology, Zab River},
	isbn = {00155683 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0742302435\&partnerID=40\&md5=e4e6d68bdec6d4f042d4c000a95611e9},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Abdullah, S.M.A. and Mhaisen, F.T.}
}
@article {59,
	title = {Redescription of sphaerirostris picae (acanthocephala: Centrorhynchidae) from magpie, pica pica, in northern Iran, with special reference to unusual receptacle structures and notes on histopathology},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. Parasitol.},
	volume = {96},
	year = {2010},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):3Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.1645/GE-2249.1PubMed ID: 20557203Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, 11445 E. Via Linda $\#$ 2-419, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Bancroft, J.D., Gamble, M., (2001) Theory and Practice of Histological Techniques, p. 800. , 5th ed Churchill Livingstone Publishers, Edingburough, U.K;Belopolskaya, M.M., Acanthocephala from charadriiform birds in the European part of the USSR Vestink Leningradskogo Universiteta (1983) Biologiya, 3, pp. 17-27; 
Cordonnier, L.M., Ward, H.L., A redescription of Sphaerirostris teres (Westrumb, 1821) (Acanthocephala) from crows of Egypt (1968) Journal of the Tennessee Academy of Science, 43, pp. 105-107; 
De Marval, L., Monographie de acanthocephales d{\textquoteright}soiseaux (1905) Revue Suisse Zoolgie, 13, pp. 195-387; 
Dimitrova, Z.M., Georgiev, B.B., Genov, T., Acanthocephalans of the family Centrorhynchidae (Palaeacanthocephala) from Bulgaria (1997) Folia Parasitologica, 44, pp. 224-232; 
Murai, E., Genov, T., Some species of the family Centrorhynchidae Van Cleave, 1916 (Acanthocephala) from Hungarian birds (1995) Parasitologia Hungarica, 28, pp. 89-99; 
Dollfus, R.P.H., Golvan, Y., Le genre Centrorhynchus L{\"u}he, 1911 (Acanthocephala-Polymorphidae) (1957) Note Rectificative Bulletin IFAN, Ser. A, 19, pp. 412-416; 
Florescu, B.I., Ienistea, M.-A., Apercu sur les acanthocephales de Roumanie (Acanthocephala) (1984) Travaux de Mu{\'s}eum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, 25, pp. 7-45; 
Galigher, A.E., Kozloff, E.N., (1971) Essentials of Practical Microtechnique, p. 531. , 2nd ed Lee and Febiger, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; 
Golvan, Y., Le genre Centrorhynchus l{\"u}he 191 (Acanthocephala: Polymorphidae). Revision des esp{\`e}ces europ{\`e}ennes et description d{\textquoteright}une nouvelle esp{\`e}ce Africaine parasite de rapace diurne (1956) Bulletin de l{\textquoteright}Institute Francais d{\textquoteright}Afrique Noire (Ser. A), 18, pp. 732-785; 
Le Phylum des Acanthocephala. Troisi{\`e}me Note. La Classe de Palaeacanthocephala (Meyer, 1931) ( suite) (1960) Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Comparee, 35, pp. 575-593; 
Nomenclature of the acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
Hoklova, I.G., Acanthocephalans of birds from Yakutiya (1971) Trudy Gelan, 22, pp. 215-223; 
Acanthocephalans of terrestrial vertebrates of USSR fauna (1985) Izdatel{\textquoteright}Stvo {\'N} Auk{\'a}, p. 276. , Moscow, Russia; 
(1986) The Acanthocephalan Fauna of Terrestial Vertebrates of SSSR, p. 276. , Nauka, Moscow, Russia; 
Kienan, J.A., (2002) Histological and Histochemical Methods; Theory and Practice, p. 502. , Churchill Livingstone, Edingburough, U.K; 
Lee, R.E., (1992) Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, p. 458. , Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey; 
Lisitsyna, O.I., Tkach, V.V., Morphology of cystacanths of some acanthocephalans from aquatic and terrestrial intermediate hosts in the Ukraine (1994) Helminthologia, 31, pp. 83-90; 
Meyer, A., Acanthocephala (1932) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tier-Reichs, pp. 333-582. , Dr. H. G. Bronns, Leipzig, Germany, Bd. 4,2 Abt. 2 Buch, I Leif: 1-332 and 2 Lief; 
Mullarney, K., Svensson, L., Setterstrom, D., Grant, P.J., (1999) Collins Bird Guide, p. 512. , Harper Collins Publishers Ltd., London, U.K; 
Petrochenko, V.I., (1958) Acanthocephala of Domestic and Wild Animals, 2. , Moscow: Isdatel{\textquoteright}stv Akademii Nauk SSSR, Moscow; 
Schmidt, G.D., Kuntz, R.E., Centrorhynchus spilornae sp. n. (Acanthocephala), and other Centrorhynchidae from the far East (1969) Journal of Parasitology, 55, pp. 329-334; 
Sultanov, M.A., Kabilov, T.K., Siddikov, B.K.H., Infection of Isopoda with helminth larvae (1980) Uzbekskii Biologicheskii Zhurnal, 54, p. 7; 
Trost, C.H., Black-billed magpie (Pica pica) (1999) The Academy of Natural Sciences, pp. 1-28. , The birds of North America, account 389 A. Poole and F. Gill (eds.). Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and The American Ornithologists{\textquoteright} Union, Washington, D.C; 
Van Cleave, H.J., Centrorhynchus pinguis n. sp., from China (1918) Journal of Parasitology, 4, pp. 164-169; 
Westrumb, A.H.L., De helminthibus acanthocephalis. Commentatio historico-Anatomico adnexo recensu animalium (1821) Musco Vindobonensi Circa Helminthes Dissectorum et Singularum Specierum Harum in Illis Repertarum, p. 85. , Helwing Edit., Hanoverae Helwig; 
Yamaguti, S., Acanthocephala (1963) Systema Helminthum, 5, p. 423. , Interscience Publishers, New York, New York
},
	month = {2010///},
	pages = {561 - 568},
	abstract = {<p>Adults of Sphaerirostris picae (Rudolphi, 1819) Golvan, 1956 are described from European magpie, Pica pica Linnaeus (Corvidae), collected in 2008 from wooded areas near the northern Iranian town of Tonekabon by the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. Other specimens also were collected from Corvus cornix Linnaeus, Corvus corone Linnaeus, and Corvus frugilegus Linnaeus (Corvidae) in the same location, as well as from some of these hosts in other locations. Our specimens had 31-38 proboscis hook rows on the ovoid anterior proboscis and 27-36 spine rows on the cylindrical- to cone-shaped posterior proboscis, each with 8-10 hooks and 2-5 spines per row, respectively. They are distinguished from those of all other species of the genus by having a unique prominent expansion of the dorsal inner receptacle wall, called the receptacle process (RP), anteriorly into the anterior proboscis and by the presence of longitudinal alveolar lobes throughout the receptacle and proboscis. The RP is described using histological sections. Sphaerirostris picae is further distinguished from 2 closely related species, namely, Sphaerirostris lancea (Westrumb, 1821) Golvan, 1956 and Sphaerirostris pinguis (Van Cleave, 1918) Golvan, 1956, by characteristics of proboscis armature, position of female gonopore, and other reproductive system and receptacle features. Histological sections revealed damage to host intestinal tissue. \&copy; 2010 American Society of Parasitologists.</p>
},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, adult, Animals, article, Bird Diseases, Centrorhynchidae, Corvidae, Corvus corone, Corvus corone cornix, Corvus frugilegus, Female, flatworm, genital system, Helminthiasis, Animal, histopathology, host-parasite interaction, intestine, Iran, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, nonhuman, parasite, Parasitology, Passeriformes, Pica pica, Prevalence, reproductive biology, Seasons, songbird, species difference, species identification, Sphaerirostris lancea, Sphaerirostris picae, Sphaerirostris pinguis},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-77953830637\&partnerID=40\&md5=c789c4287fb9706eeebeed3bd11e63b9},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Heckmann, R.A. and Halajian, A. and Eslami, A.}
}
@article {61,
	title = {Redescription of rhadinorhynchus ornatus (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) from skipjack Tuna, katsuwonus pelamis, collected in the pacific Ocean off South America, with special reference to new morphological features},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. Parasitol.},
	volume = {95},
	year = {2009},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):3Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.1645/GE-1804.1PubMed ID: 19642805Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: ABDOU, N. E. 2000. Light and scanning electron microscopy of Flori-ceps sp. plerocercoid (Cestoda: Trypanorhyncha) from the Red Sea fish Tylosurus choram. Journal of Union Arab Biologists 14A(Zoology): 37-47MAHFOUZ, M.E., Ultrastructural and genetic diversity studies of two Sclerocollum (Acanthocephala) species infecting siganid and lutianid fishes from the Red Sea, Egypt (2006) Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, 36, pp. 1035-1056;AMIN, O.M., Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: Ecology and host relationships of Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli (Pom-phorhynchidae) (1987) Journal of Parasitology, 73, pp. 278-289; 
-, AND M. D. DAILEY. 1998. Description of Mediorhynchus pap-illosus (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae) from a Colorado, U.S.A. population, with a discussion of morphology and geographical variability. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington 65: 189-200AMIN, O.M., LARSEN, D., Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: A biochemical profile of Neoechinorhynchus cylindratus (Neoechinorhynchidae) (1989) Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 108, pp. 309-315; 
AMIN, O.M., LARSEN, D., REDLIN, M.J., The effect of host species on growth and variability of Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acan-thocephala: Echinorhynchidae), with special reference to the status of the genus (1980) Systematic Parasitology, 2, pp. 9-20; 
AMIN, O.M., LARSEN, D., REDLIN, M.J., VAN OOSTERHOUT, C., BLAIS, J., ROBINSON, R.L., CABLE, J., On the ecology and host relationships of Acanthogyrus (Acanthosentis) tilapiae (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from cichlids in Lake Malawi (2008) Comparative Parasitology, 75, pp. 278-282; 
ANDERSEN, K., Comparison of surface topography of three species of Diphyllobothrium (Cestoda, Pseudophyllidea) by scanning electron microscopy (1975) International Journal for Parasitology, 5, pp. 293-300; 
BULLOCK, W.L., Histochemical studies on the Acanthocephala. I. The distribution of lipase and phosphatase (1949) Journal of Morphology, 84, pp. 185-200; 
BULLOCK, W.L., Histochemical studies on the Acanthocephala. II. The distribution of glycogen and fatty substances (1949) Journal of Morphology, 84, pp. 201-226; 
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MILLER, D.M., DUNAGAN, T.T., Functional morphology (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 73-123. , D. W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K, p; 
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PETROCHENKO, V.I., (1956) Acanthocephala of domestic and wild animals, 1. , Isdatel{\textquoteright}stvo Akademii Nauk SSR, Moscow, Russia, In Russian: English translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel, 465 p; 
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-. 1940. The Acanthocephala collected by the Allen Hancock Pacific Expedition, 1934. Allen Hancock Foundation Publications, University of Southern California Press, Los Angeles, California, Ser. 1, 2, 15: 501-527WARD, H.L., Parasites of marine fishes of the Miami region (1954) Bulletin of the Marine Science of the Gulf and Caribbean, 4, pp. 244-261; 
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YAMANE, Y., MAEJIMA, J., KAMO, H., NAKAGAWA, A., MAKINO, Y., Ultrastructure of the tegument of Diphyllobothrium latum by scanning electron microscopy (1982) Japanese Journal of Parasitology, 31, pp. 33-46; 
YAMANE, Y., MAEJIMA, J., KAMO, H., NAKAGAWA, A., MAKINO, Y., YAZAKI, S., Scanning electron microscopic observation of the tegumental structure of Diphyllobothriid cestodes. Yo-nago (1975) Acta Medica, 19, pp. 197-206
},
	month = {2009///},
	pages = {656 - 664},
	abstract = {Adults of Rhadinorhynchus ornatus Van Cleave, 1918 were collected from the small intestine of skipjack tuna, Katsuwonus pelamis (Linnaeus), in the high seas of the Pacific Ocean off the west coast of South America (new parasite locality record) and described using optical microscopy and a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Our specimens were somewhat comparable to those described from North America and Japan, but had more trunk spines. Definitive differences between the length and thickness of each of the dorsal and ventral proboscis hooks are noted for the first time, with most ventral middle hooks being relatively shorter and more robust than dorsal middle hooks. The SEM documented, for the first time, the different surface topography of the tegument in the proboscis, the neck, and in 3 trunk regions; the presence of microtrichs in the mid- and posterior trunk regions; the elevated base of trunk spines; the circular arrangement of basal proboscis hooks; the different morphology of all dorsal and ventral proboscis hooks and the striations of their surface; the ribbed surface topography of eggs; the elevated slit-like female gonopore; and the rimmed edge of the bursa. The presence of microtrichs on the tegumental surface is further supported by transmission electron microscopy studies. This is the first report of microtrichs in any species of Acanthocephala and the second report of striations in proboscis hooks. The geographical distribution of R. ornatus appears to correspond, at least in part, to that of its epipelagic primary host, K. pelamis, throughout the world in waters ranging in temperature from 14.7 to 30 C. {\textcopyright} 2009 American Society of Parasitologists.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, animal disease, animal parasitosis, animal tissue, Animals, article, classification, definitive host, Female, fish disease, Fish Diseases, flatworm, geographical distribution, Helminthiasis, Animal, host, host-parasite interaction, integument, intestine parasite, isolation and purification, Katsuwonus, Katsuwonus pelamis, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, morphology, new species, nonhuman, Pacific Ocean, Pacific Ocean (West), parasitism, Parasitology, perciform, photic zone, Prevalence, Rhadinorhynchidae, Rhadinorhynchus ornatus, scanning electron microscopy, South America, transmission electron microscopy, Tuna, ultrastructure},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-70349476093\&partnerID=40\&md5=4fdc4135667bd61270ea97f1d488ed8f},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Heckmann, R.A. and Radwan, N.A.E. and Anchundia, J.S.M. and Alcivar, M.A.Z.}
}
@article {67,
	title = {New and already known acanthocephalans from amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam, with keys to species of Pseudoacanthocephalus petrochenko, 1956 (Echinorhynchidae) and Sphaerechinorhynchus johnston and deland, 1929 (Plagiorhynchidae)},
	journal = {Journal of ParasitologyJ. Parasitol.},
	volume = {94},
	year = {2008},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):10Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: JOPAA:doi 10.1645/GE-1288.1PubMed ID: 18372639Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, P.O. Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: AMIN, O.M., Variability in Acanthocaphalus parksidi Amin, 1974 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) (1975) Journal of Parasitology, 61, pp. 307-317;AMIN, O.M., Classification (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 27-72. , D. W. T. Crompton and B. B. Nickol eds, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, U.K, p; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMAN, R.A., HA, N.V., On the immature stages of Pallisentis (Pallisentis) celatus (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from occasional fish hosts in Vietnam (2004) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, pp. 593-598; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMAN, R.A., HA, N.V., LUC, P.V., DOANH, P.N., Revision of the Genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the erection of three new subgenera, the description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) vietnamensis subgen. et sp. n., a key to species of Pallisentis, and the erection of a new quadrigyrid genus, Pararaosentis gen. n (2000) Comparative Parasitology, 67, pp. 40-50; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMAN, R.A., HA, N.V., LUC, P.V., DOANH, P.N., REDLIN, M.J., The effect of host species on growth and variability of Echinorhynclus salmons M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) with special reference to the status of the genus (1980) Systematic Parasitology, 2, pp. 9-20; 
AMIN, O.M., HECKMAN, R.A., HA, N.V., LUC, P.V., DOANH, P.N., REDLIN, M.J., WONGSAWAD, C., SEY, O., Sphaerechinorhynchus macropisthospinus sp. n. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae) from lizards, frogs and fish in Thailand (1998) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, pp. 174-178; 
ARTHUR, J.R., TE, B.Q., Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Vietnam (2006) FAO Fisheries Technical Paper, 369 (2). , 133 p; 
BAYLIS, H. A. 1944. Three new Acanthocephala from marine fishes of Australia. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) 11: 462-472BOLETTE, D.P., Sphaerechinorhynchus ophiograndis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae: Sphaerechinorhynchinae), described from the intestine of a king cobra, Ophiophagus hannah (1997) Journal of Parasitology, 83, pp. 272-275; 
GOLVAN, Y. J. 1956. Acanthoc{\'e}phales doiseaux. Quatri{\`e}me note. Considerations sur le genre Pseudoporrorchis Ch. Joyeux et J. G. Baer 1935 (Polymorphidae, Porrorchinae) et redescription de Pseudoporrorchis centropi (A. porta 1910). Bulletin de la Societ{\'e} Zoologique de France 81: 62-71BOLETTE, D.P., Le phylum des Acanthocephala. Troisi{\`e}me note. La classe Palaeacanthocephala (Meyer, 1931) ({\`a} suivre). (1960) Annales de Parasitologic Humaine et Compar{\'e}e, 35, pp. 573-593; 
BOLETTE, D.P., Systematique des Acanthocephales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1801). L{\textquoteright}order des Palaeacanthocephala Meyer, 1931. I. La super-famille des Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold, 1876) Golvan et Houin, 1963. M{\'e}moires du Mus{\'e}um National d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle, nouvelle s{\'e}rie, ser. A (1969) Zoologie, 57, pp. 1-373; 
BOLETTE, D.P., Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
BOLETTE, D.P., BRYGOO, E.R., Acanthoc{\'e}phales de Madagascar (Deuxi{\`e}me note) Le Genre Pseudoporrorchis Joyeux et Baer 1935. (1965) Annales de Parasitologie Humaine et Compar{\'e}e, 40, pp. 543-568; 
GUPTA, V., FATMA, S., Three acanthocephalan parasites of amphibian and mammalian hosts from Lucknow (1985) Indian Journal of Helminthology, 37, pp. 137-148; 
JOYEUX, C.E., BAER, J.G., Etude de quelques Acanthoc{\'e}phales de lIndochine (1935) Annales du Museum d{\textquoteright}Histoire Naturelle de Marseille, 27, pp. 1-15; 
KENNEDY, M.J., A redescription of Acanthocephalus bufonis (Shipley, 1903) Southwell and MacFie, 1925 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from the black-spotted toad, Bufo melanostictus, from Bogar, Indonesia (1982) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 60, pp. 356-360; 
L{\"U}HE, M. 1911. Acanthocephalen. Register der Acanthocephalen und parasitischen Plattw{\"u}rmer Geordnet nach ihren Wirten. Prof. Dr. Brauer, Die S{\"u}sswasserfauna Deutschlands, Eine Exkursionsfauna, Jena, 144 pMEYER, A., Acanthocephala (1933) Bronn{\textquoteright}s Klassen und Ordungen des Tierreichas, 4, pp. 333-582. , Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzg, Germany, p; 
_. 1938. Klasse Acanthocephalen, Kratzer. In Die Tierwelt Mitteleuropas (P. Brohmer, P. Ehrmann, and G. Ulmer) Leipzig, Germany 1: 40PETROCHENKO, V.I., (1956) Acanthocephala of domestic and wild animals, 1. , Moscow: Isdatel:stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, In Russian: English Translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel, 465p; 
PETROCHENKO, V.I., (1958) Acanthocephala of domestic and wild animals, 2. , Moscow: Isdatel{\textquoteright}stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR, In Russian: English Translation by Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel, 478p; 
SCHMIDT, G.D., Revision of the Porrorchinae (Acanthocephala: Plagiorhynchidae) with description of two new genera and three new species (1967) Journal of Parasitology, 53, pp. 130-141; 
SCHMIDT, G.D., KUNTZ, R.E., New and little known plagiorhynchid Acanthocephala from Taiwan and the Pescadores Islands (1966) Journal of Parasitology, 52, pp. 520-527; 
SHIPLEY, A.E., On the ento-parasites collected by the "Skeat Expedition" to Lower Siam and the Malay Peninsula in the years 1899-1900 (1903) Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 2, pp. 145-156; 
SMALES, L.R., Acanthocephalans from some frogs and toads (Anura) and chameleons (Squamata) from Tanzania with the description of new species (2005) Journal of Parasitology, 91, pp. 1459-1464; 
SMALES, L.R., Acanthocephala in amphibians (Anura) and reptiles (Squamata) from Brazil and Paraguay with description of new species (2007) Journal of Parasitology, 93, pp. 392-398; 
SOUTHWELL, T., MACFIE, J.W.S., On a collection of Acanthocephala in the Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine (1925) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology, 19, pp. 141-184; 
THAPAR, G.S., On Acanthogyrus n. gen. from the intestine of the Indian fish Labeo rohita, with a note on the classification of the Acanthocephala (1927) Journal of Helminthology, 5, pp. 109-120; 
VAN CLEAVE, H.J., Morphological and phylogenetic interpretations of the cement glands in the Acanthocephala (1949) Journal of Morphology, 84, pp. 427-457; 
VASHETCO, E.V., SIIDIKOV, B.H., The effect of the ecology of toads on the distribution of helminths (1999) Journal of Zoology, 23, pp. 107-110; 
YAMAGUTI, S., (1963) Systema helminthum, Acanthocephala, 5. , Wiley Interscience, New York, New York, 423 p
},
	month = {2008///},
	pages = {181 - 189},
	abstract = {Adults of 2 new species in 2 orders of acanthocephalans obtained from the intestines of terrestrial amphibians and reptiles collected between 1998 and 2004 in Vietnam are described here. Pseudoacanthocephalus nguyenthileae n. sp. (Palaeacnthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) was collected from 5 species of terrestrial amphibians: (1) the common Sunda toad Bufo melanostictus Schneider (Bufonidae); (2) Paa verucospinosa (Bourret); (3) Gunther{\textquoteright}s Amoy frog Rana guentheri Boulenger; (4) Taipei frog R. taipehensis Denburgh (Ranidae), and (5) the Burmese whipping frog Polypedates mutus (Smith) (Racophoridae); as well as from the Chinese cobra Naja atra Cantor (Reptilia: Elapidae) and house gecko Hemidactylus frenatus Dumeril and Bibron (Reptilia: Gekkonidae). Sphaerechinorhynchus maximesospinus n. sp. (Plagiorhynchidae: Sphaerechinorhynchinae) was isolated from a king cobra Ophiophagus hannah (cantor) (Reptilia: Elapidae). Cystacanths of Porrorchis houdemeri (Joyeux and Baer, 1935) Schmidt and Kuntz, 1967 (Plagiorhynchidae: Porrorchinae) obtained from the mesenteries of banded krait Bungarus fasciatus (Schneider) (Reptilia: Elapidae), a paratenic host, are reported for the first time. Keys to the species of Pseudoacanthocephalus and Sphaerechinorhynchus are included. Characteristic features distinguishing the new species from related taxa include: P. nguyenthileae has 15-19 (usually 16-18) proboscis hook rows, each with 5-6 hooks that progressively increase in length and size posteriorly. The largest, intermediate, and smallest proboscis hooks of S. maximesospinus are the middle, anterior, and posterior hooks, respectively; the proboscis and neck are enclosed in a membrane. Morphometric characteristics of P. nguyenthileae show host-related variability. {\textcopyright} American Society of Parasitologists 2008.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (worms), Acanthocephalus, Amphibia, amphibian, animal experiment, Animals, Anura, article, Asia, Bufo melanostictus, Bufonidae, Bungarus fasciatus, controlled study, Echinorhynchidae, Elapidae, endoparasite, Eurasia, Female, Gekkonidae, Helminthiasis, Animal, Hemidactylus, Hemidactylus frenatus, host parasite interaction, identification key, invertebrate, Male, morphology, morphometrics, morphometry, Naja atra, new record, new species, nonhuman, Ophiophagus hannah, Paa, Plagiorhynchidae, Polypedates mutus, Porrorchinae, Porrorchis houdemeri, Prevalence, Pseudoacanthocephalus, Pseudoacanthocephalus nguyenthileae, Rana guentheri, Ranidae, reptile, Reptiles, Reptilia, Southeast Asia, Sphaerechinorhynchinae, Sphaerechinorhynchus, Sphaerechinorhynchus maximesospinus, taxonomic identification, Viet Nam, Vietnam},
	isbn = {00223395 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-40949112811\&partnerID=40\&md5=185b286d55ab8180e99cce4ed563add2},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Van Ha, N. and Heckmann, R.A.}
}
@article {51,
	title = {Expanded description of neoechinorhynchus (hebesoma) manubrianus (acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from marine fish in Halong Bay, Vietnam},
	journal = {ParasiteParasite},
	volume = {19},
	year = {2012},
	note = {Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 22910669Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases (IPD), 11445 E. Via Linda $\#$ 2-419, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Amin, O.M., Revision of neoechinorhynchus stiles and hassall 1905 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) with keys to 88 species in two subgenera (2002) Systematic Parasitology, 53, pp. 1-18;Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Radwan, N.A.E., Anchudia, J.S.M., Alcivar, M.A.Z., Redescription of Rhadinorhynchus ornatus (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) from skip jack tuna off South America, with special reference to new morphological features (2009) Journal of Parasitology, 95, pp. 656-664; 
Amin, O.M., V, H.A.N., N, H.A.D., First Report of Neoechino-rhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Marine Fish of the Eastern Seaboard of Vietnam with the Description of Six New Species (2011) Parasite, 18, pp. 21-34; 
Lee, R.E., (1992) Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microana-lysis, p. 458. , Prentice Hall. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey
},
	month = {2012///},
	pages = {267 - 270},
	abstract = {Neoechinorhynchus manubrianus Amin, Ha \&Ha, 2011 (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) (formerly Neoechinorhynchus manubriensis Amin, Ha \&Ha, 2011), was recently described based on optical microscopy of four males and two females (none was gravid) from caroun croaker, Johnius carouna (Cuvier), flower croaker, Nibea albiflora (Richardson), and silver croaker, Pennabia argentata (Houttuyen) (Sciaenidae) in Halong Bay, Vietnam. Subsequently, many more specimens became available from N. albiflora that were studied using SEM. SEM studies showed many additional features that were not possible to discern with optical microscopy. These included the prominent angulation of the anterior trunk, the presence of (1) anterio-dorsal and (2) undulating mid-lateral fin-like protrusions of the body wall, uniquely shaped eggs as well as details of trunk micropores, proboscis, bursa, and female gonopore. Microscopical examination of eggs from the new collection demonstrated the presence of polar prolongation of fertilization membrane which places N. manubriensis in the subgenus Hebesoma. The features of trunk angulation, trunk fins, and egg morphology further distinguish N. manubriensis from all other species of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles and Hassall, 1905 from Vietnam or from any where else in the world.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, animal parasitosis, Animals, article, classification, Expanded description, Female, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Halong Bay, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus manubrianus, Parasitology, Perciformes, scanning electron microscopy, SEM, ultrastructure, Viet Nam, Vietnam},
	isbn = {1252607X (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84869113713\&partnerID=40\&md5=4efe20ce25ef7934a7f3f825cfdbec8c},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Heckmann, R.A.}
}
@article {53,
	title = {Acanthocephaloides irregularis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Arhythmacanthidae) from marine fishes off the Ukrainian Black Sea coast},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1007/s11230-011-9312-0PubMed ID: 21898201Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, 11445 E. Via Linda $\#$ 2-419, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Amin, O.M., Dailey, M.D., Description of Mediorhynchus papillosus (Acanthocephala: Gigantorhynchidae) from a Colorado, U.S.A. population, with a discussion of morphology and geographical variability (1998) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 65, pp. 189-200;Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., Description of Heterosentis holospinus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Arhythmacanthidae) from the striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus in Halong Bay, Vietnam, with a key to species of Heterosentis and reconsideration of the subfamilies of Arhythmacanthidae (2011) Comparative Parasitology, 78, pp. 29-38; 
Araki, J., Machida, M., Some acanthocephalans from marine fishes of northern Japan, with descriptions of two new species, Acanthocephaloides ichiharai and A. claviformis (1987) Bulletin of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, Ser. A, 13, pp. 1-11; 
Bray, R.A., Spencer Jones, M.E., Lewis, J.W., Acanthocephaloides cyrusi n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Arhythmacanthidae) from southeast African teleost fishes (1988) Systematic Parasitology, 12, pp. 109-116; 
Dawson, C.E., Syngnathidae (1986) Fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 2, pp. 628-639. , In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J., \& Tortonese, E. (Eds), Paris: UNESCO; 
Golvan, Y.J., Parasites de poissons de mer ouest-africains r{\'e}colt{\'e} par J. Cadenat. VIII. Acanthoc{\'e}phales (1956) Bulletin l{\textquoteright}Institut Fran{\c c}ais d{\textquoteright}Afrique Noire, ser. A, 18, pp. 467-481; 
Golvan, Y.J., Systematique des acanthoc{\'e}phales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1801). L{\textquoteright}ordre des Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931. I. La super-famille des Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold, 1876) Golvan et Houin 1963 (1969) Memoire Du Mus{\'e}um National D{\textquoteright}histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle s{\'e}rie A, Zoologie, 57, pp. 1-373; 
Golvan, Y.J., Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
Kvach, Y., A morphological study of Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Acanthocephala, Arhythmacanthidae) parasitising gobiid fishes (Teleostei, Gobiidae) in the northwestern Black Sea (2006) Acta Parasitologica, 51, pp. 59-64; 
Kvach, Y., Oǧuz, M.C., Solearhynchus kostylewi (Meyer, 1932) comb. nov. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae), a rare parasite of Solea solea (Pisces: Soleidae) in the Gemlik Bay, Sea of Marmara (2010) Parasite, 17, pp. 47-51; 
Kvach, Y., Stepien, C.A., Metazoan parasites of introduced round and tubenose gobies in the Great Lakes: support for the "enemy release hypothesis" (2008) Journal of the Great Lakes Research, 34, pp. 23-35; 
Lee, R.E., (1992) Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis, p. 458. , Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall; 
Miller, P.G., Gobiidae (1986) Fishes of the northeastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, 2, pp. 1019-1085. , In: Whitehead, P. J. P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J., \& Tortonese, E. (Eds), Paris: UNESCO; 
Muzzall, P.M., Peebles, C.R., Thomas, M.V., Parasites of the round goby, Neogobius melanostomus, and tubenose goby, Proterorhinus marmoratus (Perciformes: Gobiidae), from the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan (1995) Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 62, pp. 226-228; 
Oǧuz, M.C., Kvach, Y., Occurrence of acanthocephalans in teleost fishes of Gemlik Bay, Sea of Marmara, Turkey (2006) Helminthologia, 43, pp. 103-108; 
Perlmutter, A., (1961) Guide to marine fishes, p. 431. , New York: Branhall House; 
Pichelin, S., Cribb, T.H., A review of the Arhythmacanthidae (Acanthocephala) with a description of Heterosentis hirsutus n. sp. from Cnidoglanis macrocephala (Plotosidae) in Australia (1999) Parasite, 6, pp. 293-302; 
Pronin, N.M., Fleischer, G.W., Baldanova, D.R., Pronina, S.V., Parasites of the recently established goby (Neogobius melanostomus) and the tubenose goby (Proterorhinusmarmoratus) (Cottidae) from the St. Clair River and Lake St. Clair, Michigan, USA (1997) Folia Parasitologica, 44, pp. 1-6; 
Reshetnikov, Y.S., Bogutskaya, G., Vasil{\textquoteright}eva, E.D., Dorofeeva, E.A., Naseka, A.M., Popova, O.A., Savvaitova, K.A., Sokolov, L.I., An annotated check-list of the freshwater fishes of Russia (1997) Journal of Ichthyology, 37, pp. 687-736
},
	month = {2011///},
	pages = {125 - 135},
	abstract = {Acanthocephaloides irregularis n. sp. (Arhythmacanthidae) is described from four species of marine fishes in the Gulf of Odessa and Sukhyi Lyman, Ukrainan Black Sea waters, making it the tenth species of the genus. The hosts are the combtooth blenny Parablennius zvonimiri (Kolombatovic) (Blenniidae), the mushroom goby Ponticola eurycephalus (Kessler) (Gobiidae), the tubenose goby Proterorhinus marmoratus (Pallas) (Gobiidae) and the black-striped pipefish Syngnathus abaster Risso (Syngnathidae). The new species is most similar to its closest relative, Acanthocephaloides propinquus (Dujardin, 1845), in proboscis shape and armature (12 longitudinal rows of 5 hooks) and the shape of the trunk, reproductive system and lemnisci, but differs in having randomly distributed trunk spines. These trunk spines are organised in circular rings of individual spines separated by aspinose zones. The new species is also unique in having an anterior trunk collar, a very large triangular cephalic ganglion, nucleated pouches at the posterior end of the proboscis receptacle, and hooks and spines with roots bearing anterior manubria. Valid and invalid species of Acanthocephaloides Meyer, 1932 are listed and a key to all ten species is included. {\textcopyright} 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephaloides, Acanthocephaloides propinguus, animal, animal parasitosis, Animals, Arhythmacanthidae, article, Basidiomycota, Black Sea, Blenniidae, Callogobius atratus, classification, Dujardin, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Gobiidae, Helminthiasis, Animal, isolation and purification, Marine Biology, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Parablennius zvonimiri, Parasitology, Perciformes, Pisces, Ponticola, Proterorhinus marmoratus, scanning electron microscopy, species difference, Species Specificity, Syngnathidae, Syngnathus abaster, Ukraine, ultrastructure},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80052418900\&partnerID=40\&md5=dc5df301a9534ad0686e117d901284f4},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Oǧuz, M.C. and Heckmann, R.A. and Tepe, Y. and Kvach, Y.}
}
@article {54,
	title = {On four species of echinorhynchid acanthocephalans from marine fish in Halong Bay, Vietnam, including the description of three new species and a key to the species of Gorgorhynchus},
	journal = {Parasitology ResearchParasitol. Res.},
	volume = {109},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: PARRE:doi 10.1007/s00436-011-2310-yPubMed ID: 21400117Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, 11445 E. Via Linda $\#$ 2-419, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., On a new acanthocephalan family and new order, from birds in Vietnam (2008) J Parasitol, 94, pp. 1305-1310. , 18576806 10.1645/GE-1473.1;Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., Description of two new species of Rhadinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Rhadinorhynchidae) from marine fish in Halong Bay, Vietnam, with a key to species (2011) Acta Parasitologica, 56, pp. 67-77. , 10.2478/s11686-011-0004-3; 
Amin, O.M., Nahhas, F.M., Acanthocephala of marine fishes off Fiji Islands, with descriptions of Filisoma longcementglandatus n. sp., Neorhadinorhynchus macrospinosus n. sp. (cavisomidae), and gravid females of Rhadinorhynchus johnstoni (Rhadinorhynchidae); and keys to species of the genera Filisoma and Neorhadinorhynchus (1994) Journal of Parasitology, 80 (5), pp. 768-774. , DOI 10.2307/3283256; 
Amin, O.M., Sey, O., Acanthocephala from Arabian Gulf fishes off Kuwait, with descriptions of Neoechinorhynchus dimorphospinus sp. n. (Neoechinorhynchidae), Tegorhynchus holospinosus sp. n. (Illiosentidae), Micracanthorhynchina kuwaitensis sp. n. (Rhadinorhynchidae), and Slendrorhynchus breviclaviproboscis gen n., sp. n. (Diplosentidae); And key to species of the genus Micracanthorhynchina (1996) J Helminthol Soc Wash, 63, pp. 201-210; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Van Ha, N., Van Luc, P., Ngoc Doanh, P., Revision of the genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the erection of three new subgenera, the description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) vietnamensis subgen. et sp. n., a Key to species of Pallisentis, and the description of a new quadrigyrid genus, Pararaosentis gen. n. (2000) Comparative Parasitology, 67 (1), pp. 40-50; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., On the immature stages of Pallisentis (Pallisentis) celatus (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from occasional fish hosts in Vietnam (2004) Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52 (2), pp. 593-598; 
Amin, O.M., Van Ha, N., Heckmann, R.A., New and already known acanthocephalans from amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam, with keys to species of Pseudoacanthocephalus petrochenko, 1956 (Echinorhynchidae) and Sphaerechinorhynchus johnston and deland, 1929 (Plagiorhynchidae) (2008) Journal of Parasitology, 94 (1), pp. 181-189. , DOI 10.1645/GE-1288.1; 
Amin, O.M., Van Ha, N., Heckmann, R.A., New and already known acanthocephalans mostly from mammals in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new genera and species in archiacanthocephala (2008) Journal of Parasitology, 94 (1), pp. 194-201. , DOI 10.1645/GE-1394.1; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., Heckmann, R.A., Four new species of acanthocephalans from birds in Vietnam (2008) Comp Parasitol, 75, pp. 200-214. , 10.1654/4320.1; 
Amin, O.M., Thielen, F., M{\"u}nderle, T.M.H., Sures, B., Description of a new echinorhynchid species (Acanthocephala) from the European eel, Anguilla anguilla, in Germany, with a key to species of Acanthocephalus in Europe (2008) J Parasitol, 94, pp. 1299-1304. , 10.1645/GE-1561.1; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., Ngo, H.D., First report of Neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from marine fish (Belonidae, Clupeidae, Megalopidae, Mugilidae, Sciaenidae) in Vietnamese waters, with the description of six new species with unique anatomical structures (2011) Parasite, 18, pp. 21-34; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., Description of Heterosentis holospinus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Arhythmacanthidae) from the striped eel catfish Plotosus lineatus in Halong Bay, Vietnam, with a key to species of Heterosentis and reconsideration of the subfamilies of Arhythmacanthidae (2011) Comp Parasitol, 78, pp. 29-38. , 10.1654/4465.1; 
Arthur, J.R., Te, B.Q., (2006) Check List of Parasites of Fishes of Vietnam, 123p. , FAO Fisher Tech Paper 369/2; 
Ben-Tuvia, A., Red Sea fishes recently found in the Mediterranean (1966) Copeia, 2, pp. 254-275. , 10.2307/1441133; 
Collette, B.B., Belonidae (1984) FAO Species Identification Sheets for Fishery Purposes, 1. , W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51) FAO, Rome; 
Collette, B.B., Su, J., The halfbeaks (Pisces, Beloniformes, Hemiramphidae) of the Far East (1986) Proc Acad Nat Sci Philadelphia, 138, pp. 250-301; 
Golvan, Y.J., Systematique des Acanthocephales (Acanthocephala Rudolphi, 1801). L{\textquoteright}ordre des Palaeacanthocephala Meyer 1931. I. la super-famille des Echinorhynchoidea (Cobbold, 1876) Golvan et Houin 1963 Mem Mus Nat d{\textquoteright}Hist Nat, nouv s{\'e}rie (1969) A Zool, 57, pp. 1-373; 
Jones, S., Kumaran, M., Manikfan, M.A., On some fishes from the Maldives. Part I: Species known from the Laccadive Archipelago in the collections (1981) J Mar Biol Assoc India, 23, pp. 181-197; 
Parukhin, A.M., (1976) Parasitic Worms of Food Fishes from the Southern Seas, p. 182. , Akademiya Nauk Ukrainskoi SSR, Ordena TrudovogoKrasnogo Zhameni Institut Biologii Yuzhnykh Morei im. A. O. Kobalevskogo, Izdatelstvo "Naukova Dumka," Kiev (In Russian); 
Paxton, J.R., Hoese, D.F., Allen, G.R., Hanley, J.E., (1989) Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7, p. 665. , Aust-Govt Pub Service Canberra; 
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Yamaguti, S., (1963) Systema Helminthum, Acanthocephala, 5, p. 423. , Wiley NY, NY
},
	month = {2011///},
	pages = {841 - 847},
	abstract = {Four species of echinorhynchid acanthocephalans were collected from marine fish off Cat Ba Island, Halong Bay, Gulf of Tonkin, Vietnam, in the spring of 2009. Acanthocephalus halongensis n. sp. (Echinorhynchidae) from the redtail scad, Decapterus kurroides Bleeker 1855 (Carangidae), has a unique proboscis armature with a spiniform basal hook with lateral root and an incomplete receptacle wall posteriorly. Gorgorhynchus tonkinensis n. sp. (Rhadinorhynchidae) also from D. kurroides, has long, slender, winding lemnisci, many epidermal nuclei, and a narrow anterior trunk with a shoulder armed with 20 circles of tightly packed spines, the posterior four circles of which have abruptly larger spines than those in the anterior circles. Neorhadinorhynchus atypicalis n. sp. (Cavisomidae) from the rabbitfish, Siganus fuscescens (Houttuyn 1782) (Siganidae), has the largest number of proboscis hooks per row, testes wider than long, and four clustered cement glands. Micracanthorhynchica kuwaitensis Amin and Sey 1996 (Rhadinorhynchidae) from the spottail needlefish Strongylura strongylura (van Hasselt 1823) (Belonidae) was similar to specimens originally described from the Arabian Gulf off the Kuwaiti coast. These acanthocephalans were collected in small numbers but stood out as uniquely and considerably different from their closest relatives to warrant their reporting. All species of acanthocephalans and their host and geographic distribution are described, and a key to the species of Gorgorhynchus is provided. {\textcopyright} 2011 Springer-Verlag.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (worms), Acanthocephalus, Acanthocephalus halongensis, Animals, aquatic species, article, Belonidae, Carangidae, Cavisomidae, controlled study, Decapterus kurroides, Decapterus tabl, Echinorhynchid acanthocephalans, Echinorhynchida, Echinorhynchidae, Female, fish, Fish Diseases, Fishes, Gorgorhynchus, Gorgorhynchus tonkinensis, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, metazoon, Micracanthorhynchica kuwaitensis, Microscopy, Neorhadinorhynchus, Neorhadinorhynchus atypicalis, new species, nonhuman, priority journal, Rhadinorhynchidae, Siganidae, Siganus fuscescens, species difference, species identification, Strongylura strongylura, Viet Nam, Vietnam},
	isbn = {09320113 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80052334635\&partnerID=40\&md5=643e3f17cf544c36ef36aa27f395a98f},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Van Ha, N.}
}
@article {57,
	title = {First report of neoechinorhynchus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from marine fish of the eastern seaboard of Vietnam, with the description of six new species},
	journal = {ParasiteParasite},
	volume = {18},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):5Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusPubMed ID: 21395202Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O. M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, 11445 E. Via Linda, $\#$ 2419, Scottsdale, AZ 85259, United States; email: omaramin@aol.comReferences: Amin, O.M., Revision of Neoechinorhynchus Stiles and Hassall, 1905 (Acanthocephalan: Neoechinorhynchidae) with keys to 88 species in two subgenera Systematic Parasitology, 2002 (53), pp. 1-18;Amin, O.M., Christison, K.W., Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) dorsovaginatus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from the dusky kob Agyrosomus japonicas (Sciaenidae) on the southern coast of South Africa (2005) Systematic Parasitology, 61, pp. 173-179; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., On a new acanthocephalan family and a new order from birds in Vietnam (2008) Journal of Parasitology, 94, pp. 1305-1310; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., Heckmann, R.A., New and already known acanthocephalans from amphibians and reptiles in Vietnam, with keys to species of Pseudoacanthocephalus Petrockenko, 1956 (Echinorhynchidae) and Sphaerechinorhynchus Johnston and Deland, 1929 (Plagiorhynchidae) (2008) Journal of Parasitology, 94, pp. 181-189; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., Heckmann, R.A., New and already known acanthocephalans mostly from mammals in Vietnam, with descriptions of two new genera and species in Archiacanthocephala (2008) Journal of Parasitology, 94, pp. 194-201; 
Amin, O.M., Ha, N.V., Heckmann, R.A., Four new species of acanthocephalans from birds in Vietnam (2008) Comparative Parasitology, 75, pp. 200-214; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Description and pathology of Neoechinorhynchus idahoensis n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) in Catostomus columbianus from Idaho (1992) Journal of Parasitology, 78, pp. 34-39; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., On the immature stages of Pallisentis (Pallisentis) celatus (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) from occasional fish hosts in Vietnam (2004) The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 52, pp. 593-598; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Standing, M.D., The structural functional relationship of the para-receptacle structure in Acanthocephala (2007) Comparative Parasitology, 74, pp. 383-387; 
Amin, O.M., Heckmann, R.A., Ha, N.V., Luc, P.V., Doanh, P.N., Revision of the genus Pallisentis (Acanthocephala: Quadrigyridae) with the erection of three new subgenera, the description of Pallisentis (Brevitritospinus) vietnamensis subgen. et sp. n., a key to species of Pallisentis, and the erection of a new quadrigyrid genus (2000) Pararaosentis Gen. N. Comparative Parasitology, 67, pp. 40-50; 
Amin, O.M., Muzzall, P.M., Redescription of Neoechinorhynchus tenellus (Acanthocephala: Neoechinorhynchidae) from Esox lucius (Esocidae) and Sander vitreus (Percidae), among other percid and centrarchid fish, in Michigan, USA (2009) Comparative Parasitology, 76, pp. 44-50; 
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(1997) Ecosystem and Biodiversity of Cat Ba National Park and Ha Long Bay, Vietnam, , KNCCN, IEBR \& HNU. Seoul: The Korean national Council for Conservation of Nature, the Institute of Ecology and Biological Resources, Hanoi, and Hanoi National University; 
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},
	month = {2011///},
	pages = {21 - 34},
	abstract = {The occurrence of acanthocephalans of the genus Neoechinorhynchus Stiles and Hassall, 1905 in Vietnamese waters is reported for the first time. Six new species are described from seven species of marine fish of the families Belonidae, Clupeidae, Megalopidae, Mugilidae, and Sciaenidae, collected in Halong Bay of the eastern seaboard of Vietnam in 2008 and 2009. These are Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) plaquensis n. sp. characterized by dermal plaques covering the entire trunk; Neoechinorhynchus manubriensis n. sp. with very long anterior proboscis hooks having roots with prominent anterior manubria and very small and equal middle and posterior hooks, two pseudoretractors in the receptacle, simple vagina, and terminal gonopore; Neoechinorhynchus pennahia n. sp. with equal anterior and middle proboscis and somewhat smaller posterior hooks, and terminal female gonopore; Neoechinorhynchus ampullata with many giant nuclei in the body wall and lemnisci and a parareceptacle structure complex which includes pumping ampullas reported for the first time; Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) longinucleatus n. sp. with very long giant nuclei in the Lemnisci, anteriorly twisted vagina, and subterminal female gonopore. Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) ascus n. sp. is the second species of Neoechinorhynchus found with the parareceptacle structure/ampulla complex. Neoechinorhynchus (Neoechinorhynchus) johnii Yamaguti, 1929 of Bilqees, 1972 is not W johnii because of proboscis armature and other discrepancies with the Yamaguti material. Notes on host distribution and feeding habits are also included.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephala (worms), animal, animal disease, animal parasitosis, Animals, article, Belonidae, classification, Clupeidae, Female, fish, fish disease, Fish Diseases, Fishes, Halong Bay, Helminthiasis, Animal, histology, Intestinal Diseases, Parasitic, intestine infection, isolation and purification, Male, marine fish, Megalopidae, Mugilidae, Neoechinorhynchidae, Neoechinorhynchus, Neoechinorhynchus johnii, Parasitology, Pennahia, Sciaenidae, sea water, Seawater, Viet Nam, Vietnam},
	isbn = {1252607X (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79551669627\&partnerID=40\&md5=c040664ad7f4060981c4d5d20ef29f94},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Ha, N.V. and Ha, D.N.}
}
