@article {123,
	title = {Echinorhynchus hexagrammi Baeva, 1965 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from marine fishes off Hokkaido, Japan, with morphological observations and new host records},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {80},
	year = {2011},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):1Export Date: 29 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1007/s11230-011-9307-xPubMed ID: 21805389Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Katahira, H.; Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, 1-4-4 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8528, Japan; email: paraparaparasites@gmail.comReferences: Allen, M.J., Smith, G.B., Atlas and zoogeography of common fishes in the Bering Sea and northeastern Pacific (1988) NOAA Technical Report NMFS, 66, pp. 1-151;Amin, O.M., Redline, M.J., The effect of host species on growth and variability of Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae), with special reference to the status of the genus (1980) Systematic Parasitology, 2, pp. 9-20; 
Araki, J., Machida, M., Some acanthocephalans from marine fishes of northern Japan, with descriptions of two new species, Acanthocephaloides ichiharai and A. claviformis (1987) Bulletin of National Science Museum, Tokyo, Series A, 13, pp. 1-11; 
Baeva, O.M., On the helminth fauna of Far-Eastern mackerel (1965) Parasitic worms of domestic and wild animals. Papers on helminthology presented to Prof, pp. 23-32. , In: Leonov, V. A., Mamaev, Yu. L., \& Oshmarin, P. G. (Eds), A. A. Sobolev on the 40th anniversary of his scientific and teaching activity.] Vladivostok: Dalnevostochnii Gosudarstvennii Universitet, (In Russian); 
Froese, R., Pauly, D., (2010) FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication, , http://www.fishbase.org/, Available from, (accessed 6 January 2011); 
Kennedy, C.R., (2006) Ecology of the Acanthocephala, p. 249. , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 
Ronald, K., The metazoan parasites of the Heterosomata of the Gulf of St. Lawrence. I. Echinorhynchus laurentianus sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) (1957) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 35, pp. 437-439; 
Shostak, A.W., Dick, T.A., Szalai, A.J., Bernier, L.M.J., Morphological variability in Echinorhynchus gadi, E. leidyi, and E. salmonis (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from fishes in northern Canadian waters (1986) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, pp. 985-995
},
	month = {2011///},
	pages = {35 - 40},
	abstract = {Echinorhynchus hexagrammi Baeva, 1965 is redescribed on the basis of specimens collected from the saffron cod Eleginus gracilis (Tilesius) in Akkeshi Bay (western North Pacific) off Hokkaido, Japan. Eighteen museum specimens deposited as E. salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 from Japanese coastal waters were also re-examined and re-identified as E. hexagrammi. Hexagrammos stelleri Tilesius, Hemitripterus villosus (Pallas), Podothecus sachi (Jordan \& Snyder), Sebastes oblongus G{\"u}nther and Verasper moseri Jordan \& Gilbert are recognised as new hosts for E. hexagrammi. This acanthocephalan can be distinguished from three morphologically similar species, E. gadi Zoega in M{\"u}ller, 1776, E. laurentianus Ronald, 1957 and E. salmonis, by the possession of the following characters: 12-16 (usually 14) rows of hook on the proboscis, a proboscis width of 170-240 μm in males and 195-270 μm in females, a hook root length of 35-45 μm in males and 40-50 μm in females, and linearly or almost linearly arranged cement glands in males. {\textcopyright} 2011 Springer Science+Business Media B.V.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, animal, Animals, article, classification, Echinorhynchidae, Echinorhynchus hexagrammi, Eleginus gracilis, Female, fish, Fishes, Hemitripterus villosus, Hexagrammos stelleri, histology, host range, Host Specificity, isolation and purification, Japan, Male, Microscopy, Parasitology, Pisces, Podothecus sachi, sea water, Seawater, Sebastes oblongus, Verasper moseri},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79961011982\&partnerID=40\&md5=3ef0e4030fb4635273913e3b666c5360},
	author = {Katahira, H. and Nagasawa, K.}
}
@article {77,
	title = {Description of Pomphorhynchus spindletruncatus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Pomphorhynchidae) from freshwater fishes in northern Iraq, with the erection of a new pomphorhynchid genus, Pyriproboscis n. g., and keys to genera of the Pomphorhynchidae and the spec},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {54},
	year = {2003},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):14Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1023/A:1022654921523PubMed ID: 12652074Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Amin, O.M.; Institute of Parasitic Diseases, PO Box 28372, Tempe, AZ 85285-8372, United StatesReferences: Abdullah, S.M.A., (1990) Survey of the Parasites of Fishes of Dokan Lake, , MSc Thesis: College of Science, University of Salahaddin, Erbil, Iraq, 115pp. (In Arabic);Abdullah, S.M.A., Study about the parasite Pomphorhynchus laevis in fish. Proceedings of the Third Scientific Conference of the University of Salahaddin. Erbil. 3-4 June 1997 (1998) ZANCO Special Issue, (2), pp. 69-78. , In Arabic; 
Amin, O.M., Classification (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 27-72. , Crompton. D.W.T. \& Nickol, B.B. (Eds). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 
Amin, O.M., Acanthocephala from lake fishes in Wisconsin: Morphometric growth of Pomphorhynchus bulbocolli (Pomphorhynchidae) (1987) Journal of Parasitology, 73, pp. 806-810; 
Amin, O.M., Redlin, M.J., The effect of host species on growth and variability of Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) with special reference to the status of the genus (1980) Systematic Parasitology, 2, pp. 9-20; 
Brown, A.F., Anatomical variability and secondary sexual characteristics in Pomphorhynchus laevis (M{\"u}ller. 1776) (Acantbocephala) (1987) Systematic Parasitology, 9, pp. 213-219; 
Engelbrecht, H., Einige Bemerkungen zu Pomphorhynchus laevis (Zoega) M{\"u}ller, 1776. als Parasit in Pleuronectes flesus und P. platessa (1957) Zentralblatt f{\"u}r Bakteriologie, Parasitenkunde. Infektionskrankheiten und Hygiene, Orig. 1, 168, pp. 474-479; 
Fotedar, D.N., Dhar, R.I., On five new species of the genus Pomphorh3nchus Monticelli 1905 from fresh-water fishes of Jammu and Kashmir (1977) Indian Journal of Zoology, 5, pp. 15-24; 
Fotedar, D.N., Duda, P.L., Raina, M.K., On a new species of Pomphorhynchus Monticelli, 1905 from a fresh-water fish in Kashmir (1970) Proceedings of the 57th Session of the Indian Science Congress, Karagpur, January, 1970, Part III, pp. 455-456; 
Golvan, Y.J., Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
Kaw, B.L., Studies in helminthology: Helminth parasites of Kashmir. Part II. Acanthocephala (1951) Indian Journal of Helmimhology, 3, pp. 117-132; 
Lunaschi, L.I., Pomphorhynchus patii sp, nov. (Palacanthocephala: Pomphorhynchidae) in catfishes from Rio de la Plata (Argentina) (1997) Gayana Zoologia, 61, pp. 1-5; 
Pertierra, A.A.G., Spatz, L., Doma, I.L., Systematics and metapopulation dynamics of Pomphorhynchus sphaericus n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Pomphorhynchidae) from freshwater siluriforme fishes in the subtropical region of Argentina (1996) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 56, pp. 33-39; 
Petrochenko, V.I., (1956) Acanthocephala of Domestic and Wild Animals, 1. , Moscow: Izadatel{\textquoteright}stvo Akademii Nauk SSSR., 435 pp. (In Russian: English translation Israel Program for Scientific Translations, Ltd., Jerusalem, 1971, 465pp.); 
Pichelin, S., Pomphorhynchus heronensis sp. nov. (Acanthocephala: Pomphorhynchidae) from Lutjanus carponotatus (Lutjanidae) from Heron Island, Australia (1997) Records of the South Australian Museum, 30, pp. 19-27; 
Yamaguti, S., Acanthocephala (1963) Systema Helminthum, 5. , New York: Wiley Interscience, 423 pp
},
	month = {2003///},
	pages = {229 - 235},
	abstract = {The status of species of Pomphorhynchus Monticelli, 1905 is examined and 23 species are recognised as valid. These include P spindletruncatus n. sp., which is described herein from two species of freshwater fishes in northern Iraq, Aspius vorax Heckel and Barbus xanthopterus (Heckel) (Cyprinidae). Only one other species, P yunnanensis Wang, 1981, has a spindle-shaped trunk similar to that of P spindletruncams, but is distinguished from it by a distinctly different proboscis armature. A key separating the new taxon from other species of Pomphorhynchus is included. P heronensis Pichelin, 1997 is reassigned to a new pomphorhynchid genus, Pyriproboscis n. g., based on its unique proboscis shape and armature, short proboscis receptacle and tubular cement glands. A key to the genera of the Pomphorhynchidae is also included.},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Animals, Aspius vorax, Barbus, Barbus xanthopterus, Cyprinidae, Female, Fishes, Fresh Water, Iraq, Male, Phylogeny, Pisces, Pomphorhynchidae, Pomphorhynchus, Pomphorhynchus yunnanensis, Species Specificity},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0037352640\&partnerID=40\&md5=55280a66e347dd97cafbbeef278a0ed5},
	author = {Amin, O.M. and Abdullah, S.M.A. and Mhaisen, F.T.}
}
@article {45,
	title = {Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from the Bothnian Bay, Baltic Sea: Morphological variability and radial asymmetry of proboscis hooks},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {58},
	year = {2004},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):4Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1023/B:SYPA.0000029419.07989.1aPubMed ID: 15449830Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Wayland, M.T.; Microarray Group, MRC HGMP-Resource Centre, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, CB10 1SB, United KingdomReferences: Aho, J.M., Mulvey, M., Jacobson, K.C., Esch, G.W., Genetic differentiation among congeneric acanthocephalans in the yellow-bellied slider turtle (1992) Journal of Parasitology, 78, pp. 974-981;Amin, O.A., Redlin, M.J., The effect of host species on growth and variability of Echinorhynchus salmonis M{\"u}ller, 1784 (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae), with special reference to the status of the genus (1980) Systematic Parasitology, 2, pp. 9-20; 
Amin, O.A., On the crustacean hosts of larval acanthocephalan and cestode parasites in southwestern Lake Michigan (1978) Journal of Parasitology, 64, pp. 842-845; 
Amin, O.A., Classification (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 27-72. , Crompton, D.W.T. \& Nickol, B.B. (Eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 
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Golvan, Y.J., Nomenclature of the Acanthocephala (1994) Research and Reviews in Parasitology, 54, pp. 135-205; 
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Shostak, A.W., Dick, T.A., Szalai, A.J., Bernier, L.M.J., Morphological variability in Echinorhynchus gadi, E. leidyi, and E. salmonis (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from fishes in Northern Canadian waters (1986) Canadian Journal of Zoology, 64, pp. 985-995; 
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Yamaguti, S., (1963) Acanthocephala. Systema helminthum, 5, 423p. , New York \& London: Wiley Interscience
},
	month = {2004///},
	pages = {149 - 158},
	abstract = {<p>Echinorhynchus salmonis is a common parasite of salmoniform and other fishes, occurring in fresh and brackish waters throughout the Holarctic. Presented here is the first analysis of the morphometric and meristic variation in a Palaearctic population of E. salmonis, collected from whitefish Coregonus lavaretus L. and smelt Osmerus eperlaus (L.) from the Bothnian Bay, northern Baltic Sea. Morphological data were compared with published descriptions of congeneric taxa. Nearctic populations of salmonid echinorhynchids considered by some to represent a distinct species, E. coregoni Linkins in Van Cleave, 1919, did not show any morphological divergence from Palaearctic populations, indicating that the name E. coregoni should be suppressed. Similarly, E. alpinus Linstow, 1901 has been considered to be a junior synonym of E. salmonis. However, E. alpinus should be regarded as a valid species, because it has a longer and more elongate body. The armature of the acanthocephalan proboscis typically displays radial symmetry. However, in E. salmonis the hooks on the dorsal surface of the proboscis are smaller than those on the ventral surface. Size differences between dorsal and ventral hooks are most pronounced at the base of the proboscis. The systematic and functional significance of radial asymmetry of proboscis hooks is discussed.</p>
},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Acanthocephalus, animal, Animalia, Animals, article, Coregonus, Coregonus lavaretus, Echinorhynchida, Echinorhynchidae, Echinorhynchus, Echinorhynchus salmonis, Female, Finland, histology, intestine, Intestines, Male, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Osmeriformes, Osmerus, Parasitology, Pisces, salmonid, Salmonidae, Salmoniformes, scanning electron microscopy, sea water, Seawater, ultrastructure},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-3442880780\&partnerID=40\&md5=2b2061d41175647a4135313c36d16ecf},
	author = {Wayland, M.T. and Gibson, D.I. and Sommerville, C.}
}
@article {46,
	title = {Echinorhynchus brayi n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) from Pachycara crassiceps (Roule) (Zoarcidae), a deep-sea fish},
	journal = {Systematic ParasitologySyst. Parasitol.},
	volume = {43},
	year = {1999},
	note = {Cited By (since 1996):2Export Date: 23 April 2013Source: ScopusCODEN: SYPAD:doi 10.1023/A:1006185613402PubMed ID: 10619060Language of Original Document: EnglishCorrespondence Address: Wayland, M.T.; Department of Zoology, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, United KingdomReferences: Amin, O.A., Classification (1985) Biology of the Acanthocephala, pp. 27-72. , Crompton, D.W.T. \& Nickol, B.B. (Eds) Cambridge: Cambridge University Press;Anderson, M.E., Review of the eelpout genus Pachycara Zugmayer, 1911 (Teleostei: Zoarcidae), with descriptions of six new species (1989) Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 46, pp. 221-242; 
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},
	month = {1999///},
	pages = {93 - 101},
	abstract = {<p>Echinorhynchus brayi n. sp. (Palaeacanthocephala: Echinorhynchidae) is described from Pachycara crassiceps (Roule) (Zoarcidae) from the Porcupine Seabight, Northeast Atlantic. The new species closely resembles E. canyonensis Huffman and Kliever, 1977, a parasite of a Pacific zoarcid, but has longer lemnisci, larger eggs and larger testes. E. brayi n. sp. can be readily differentiated from the ten other Echinorhynchus spp. recorded from deep-sea fishes (E. abyssicola, E. gadi, E. longiproboscis, E. malacocephali, E. melanoglaeae, E. muraenolepisi, E. petrotschenkoi, E. sebastolobi, E. trachyrinci and E. truttae), because it has fewer hooks per longitudinal row.</p>
},
	keywords = {Acanthocephala, Animals, Atlantic Ocean, Caelorinchus, Echinorhynchidae, Echinorhynchus, Echinorhynchus abyssicola, Echinorhynchus brayi, Echinorhynchus canyonensis, Echinorhynchus gadi, Echinorhynchus longiproboscis, Echinorhynchus malacocephali, Echinorhynchus melanoglaeae, Echinorhynchus muraenolepisi, Echinorhynchus petrotschenkoi, Echinorhynchus sebastolobi, Echinorhynchus trachyrinci, Echinorhynchus truttae, Erethizon dorsatum, Female, Fish Diseases, Helminthiasis, Animal, Male, marine environment, morphology, Pachycara crassiceps, Palaeacanthocephala, Parasitology, Perciformes, Pisces, Seawater, species difference, taxonomy, Zoarcidae},
	isbn = {01655752 (ISSN)},
	url = {http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-0033151889\&partnerID=40\&md5=e3ccb9c71d7cb8c7cc00873bbca87626},
	author = {Wayland, M.T. and Sommerville, C. and Gibson, D.I.}
}
